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In the press recently, there’s been a lot of hang-wringing about the recent rise of ‘far right groups’ in Europe; the most obvious examples being in Burnley, France and Holland. However, just what sort of far-right are we talking about these days? Burnley, sadly, is good old fashioned ignorant White Supremacists, plain & simple, which is kinda embarrassing to be it the same country as, but the French and Dutch situations are much more interesting and complex.
In France, Jean Marie le Pen polled very well with the French Jewish community – so he’ll be one of those special fascists that Jews like. And in Holland, the late Pim Fortuyn exhibited few of the usual far-right personality traits – he was post-marxist, pro-libertarian, openly promiscuously homosexual, advocated legalised drugs and prostitution…I don’t really think that he & Mussolini would have got on very well, you know. Now Pim is gone, he’s likely to be replaced by his secretary, Joao Valera – who is not only all the things that Pim was, he’s from Sierra Leone and hardly the Aryan ideal…

Not since the 1930s have the evil right-wing Jackbooted gay drug-fuelled Marxist intellectuals held Europe in such an iron grip. No, hang on, that can’t be right, can it?

So what the Hell is going on?

Western Europe has a fairly honourable tradition – better than pretty much anywhere else in the world, and I include the USA in that statement - of tolerant liberal democracy, and people are beginning to see that tradition as being under threat. Many people in Europe like living in countries where gay lifestyles are tolerated, or recreational drug users aren’t beheaded, and women can do things like vote and get jobs. Couple that with the fact that Christian religious fundamentalism (in Europe, anyway) is a fairly minority or fringe sport, and things have ticked along fairly reasonably for quite some time. The fear people are seeing now is that of Fnudamentalist Islam, and immigration of people who aren’t prepared to tolerate homosexuals, or promiscuity, or drugs or many other things that years of secular tolerance in Europe have resulted in – and this is driving Europe itself increasingly towards isolationism.

I was reminded last week of a conversation I had about 5-6 years ago, in which I came out with the idea that Europe would become increasingly right-wing, and may end up closing it’s borders to much immigration. I didn’t come up with this due to political theory, I came up with it due to demographics. The human race is expanding in numbers at a rate unprecedented in history. More people are now alive on earth than are dead – the living human population is now greater than the sum total human population that has gone before it, since the last ice-age 100,000 years ago. This population growth rate is unsustainable – some authorities estimate that if the rate of increase continues in the twenty-first century at the rate it did in the twentieth, there will be 100,000,000,000 people by 2100. This can’t happen – there’s neither the room nor the resources for that many people, and it it’s inevitable that we’re seeing the very likely prospect of a population crash within our lifetimes. But until the crash comes, we’re increasingly going to see more and more people living on less and less.
Necessarily, this puts increased demand upon available resources – human behaviour is at heart economic behaviour, with competition for and holding of resources being the driving force behind most actions that we take as a species. The fact is that there aren’t enough resources to go around, and that’s where the problems start. Fundamentalism of any sort, be it religious, political, or any other isn’t caused by genetic factors – people aren’t born to become suicide bombers. What causes it is environment and, more importantly, two factors – poverty (or feeling poor) and jealousy. It is no coincidence that fundamentalism is most on the rise in those countries which border upon wealthier countries, or which have the greatest disparity between rich and poor. Wealthy people have nothing to prove – the poor do, especially when they are reminded upon a daily basis of the wealth of their neighbours. I’d suspect that broadcasts of Dynasty and The Young & the Beautiful into Iran have led to more people being recruited to the fundamentalist cause that any number of 8 hour speeches by Khameni. Religion does this in a very simple way – it makes not having wealth into a virtue, and the having of it into a sin, allowing the poor – who have no real hope of ever attaining the wealth they see on their screens - a feeling of moral superiority. And from that superiority comes dogmatism and fundamentalism.

So why is this a problem?

Back to Demographics again. By an odd coincidence, populations are also rising most rapidly in those countries which don’t follow the Western model of libertarian free-market capitalism. Presumably this is because of the opportunity that women have to make their own careers and lives in the West, or a combination of related factors. However, as populations grow, they will increasingly outstrip the resources available to them, which will lead to increases of poverty, jealousy of those wealthier countries, and eventually fundamentalism. In short, Europe, the US, and Aus/NZ will increasingly be the target of a hell of a lot of very hungry, very jealous people on their borders who feel morally superior. And that means trouble. Malthus wrote his essay on the principles of population about a situation like the one we’re going to be facing. Unless people can learn to live with each other, and also control their rate of reproduction, pestience, famine and war are going to be mighty spectres in the coming century – so it’s pretty much a given that we’re heading for trouble.

And that is why the unusual sight of left wing intellectuals calling for bans on immigration is going to become an increasingly common one over time. The borders of Europe will become increasingly crowded with hungry, desperate people, pleading for some of our good life – and there aren’t going to be the resources to give it to them. Europe, the US, and the rest will have to decide whether to accept a dramatic fall in living standards…or to try and hold back the tide. I don’t know about you but I’m going to buy 15,000 tins of spam and a fortified cellar, because I reckon there’s trouble coming.
So: Some predictions.

1) The US will grow closer to Mexico and subsidise it. This is to use it as a buffer zone against the hungry millions of latin and south America. A few wetbacks are a small price to pay.
2) The US will grow closer to Canada, and eventually annexe it (within 100 years) for it's natural resources.
3) Europe will grow increasingly right wing in terms of immigration, but remain loosely left-wing in practise democracies for the forseeable.
4) The development of a European Army will continue - britain has just ordered two supercarriers, for which we do not have the support fleet to keep safe. The only possible use for these is as a centrepiece of a combined European navy, which will prinarily be to keep the lid on the middle east.
5) Global populations will continue to rise, resulting in more deforestation, famine, pestilence and wars.
6) We will see race-specific diseases developed within the decade (we can already identify the genetic marker for black and Han Chinese characteristics. The question is, who will be first?)
7) New Zealand will increasingly look like a nice place to go and live.

Date: 2002-05-13 03:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] robinbloke.livejournal.com
I predict New Zealand will be infected with a bio-ovis mutagen virus and the sheep will rise up and take over the country.

Date: 2002-05-13 04:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riksowden.livejournal.com
Dave, you worry me... Cos that all seems so reasonable and rational... can i book a cot-bed in your cellar? I have a book titled '101 receipes for Spam'?

Date: 2002-05-13 04:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
It's something that has been worrying me for years, and even more scarily, I can see it coming true.

Can you make fritters?
And you'd better bring some cute chicks with you.

Date: 2002-05-13 04:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sherbetsaucers.livejournal.com
I heard this agrument a lot in geography. "The 'north own's 3/4 of the wealth and only has 1'4 of the population". However, let's take America. 1% of the population own 90% of the wealth!

The money we have in europe, the US and Oz is not evenly distributed in any way.

How would you say that effects you theory? I mean, will the rich just ignore the plight of the rest of the people while the country crumbles about them, in some kind of Edga Allan Poe for the 21st century? Will the masses who are used to th good life storm Wall Street? Or will the very rich also fall? And, if so, will it be before or after the society around them?

Date: 2002-05-13 04:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Heavens, I don't know. I'm looking very much at the macroscopic - individual riots and storming aren't that important. Basically, its not even necessarily a 'wealth' thing - it's population demographics. Too many people, not enough resources, and that means trouble in my eyes. Unless humanity can figure out, in fairly short order, that perhaps radical ideas like 'birth control' are a good idea, things are going to get a lot worse than they are now, and the West will fight, and fight *viciously*, to hang on to what it has.
Realistically, probably the best place to go and live is one of the square states in the middle of the US.

Date: 2002-05-13 05:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sherbetsaucers.livejournal.com
How can you say it's not really a wealth thing? How do you think those with lot's of money got it? As the system that supports there life style breaks down, they will fight so much harder to keep it, probably to the detrement of those people in the same country as them.

And a lot of humanity have figured out birth controll is a good thing. Look at china for example. They just have to work out that being humane is ALSO a good thing.

But I do take your point, lack of education is very worrying, and, I believe, will be the main contributer to the kind of future your talking about.

Totally off the subject, but something I've kept meaning to say but forgotten...

My name isn't on your leaving present. This is because that, while I ocasionally saw it at the National, I had no idea what it was, and no one ever asked me to sign it. I'm really sorry my name isn't on there as I would really have liked it to be.

Date: 2002-05-13 05:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
I don't expect to see the nation state vanish to the favour of the wealthy in the way you mean: people didn't get rich by being dumb, and the biggest advantage they ahve at the moment is big, well trained, well equipped armies to see off the hordes of foreigners. Government and corporation have more money than wealthy individuals ever have, and the protection that provides isn't something that will be given up.

Bet you £20 we'll have national service back in before 2020 as well.

Date: 2002-05-13 05:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sherbetsaucers.livejournal.com
I never said it would vanish, but if some peoples quality of living drops, they will notice how others dosen't. Like you said, jelously and the idea that there morally superior. Instead of aiming it at a country though, they will be aiming it at the social elite.

Date: 2002-05-13 05:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Yes, but teh US (and europe to the lesser extent) has the happy myth of the American dream, where anyone can acheive that - it's a handy safety valve and keeps the proles in line.

Date: 2002-05-13 05:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sherbetsaucers.livejournal.com
I'm not so sure if that myth will last or be enough if things get as bad as your sugesting.

Date: 2002-05-13 05:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Read the demographic information; population growth in teh USA/Europe etc is stable - it's high in the rest of the world. So the US can tick along happily with a similar culture whilst things go to pot elsewhere, the media will blame it on extremists and terrorists, and our standard of living won't drop appreciably. Theirs will (where it can) - that's where the trouble is coming from...

Date: 2002-05-13 05:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sherbetsaucers.livejournal.com
Ahhh well, we'll see what happens soon enough.

Now, where did I put that caviar? I have to feed my dog something. You still up for drinking champaign untill we chuch, and then whipeing our mouthes with £50 notes?

Date: 2002-05-13 05:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
When I was last in the US, I was lighting Cigars with dollars much to the horror of the Americans around me :)

Date: 2002-05-13 05:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sherbetsaucers.livejournal.com
Now that's just cool. :D

Date: 2002-05-13 05:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bringeroflight.livejournal.com
Actually, National service is unlikely to return. There has been decline amongst European states of the tendency towards mass participation in conflict since before the end of the Cold War.

Tendencies towards a Force in Being rather than Mass Armed Force mean that a conscription or national service based force is at a severe disadvantage compared to professional armies... There's no need or cost justification for National Service...

Re:

Date: 2002-05-13 06:05 am (UTC)

Date: 2002-05-13 06:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
6) We will see race-specific diseases developed within the decade (we can already identify the genetic marker for black and Han Chinese characteristics. The question is, who will be first?)

Interesting idea, but I think it's wrong. There must be genes that make people black or white or whatever (as being e.g. black is heritable). That doesn't mean that the genes coding for immune system function are different as well.

Ones immunity or susceptibility to a disease is more a result of exposure during ones lifetime rather than your genetic make-up. Furthermore, the increasing rate of interbreeding will move whatever immune genes there are between races, and they will increase rapidly in frequency if they provide immunity to a 'race disease'.

Thus the spread of racial diseases is very unlikely, given the high mobility and interbreeding in the worlds population.


Date: 2002-05-13 06:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] raggedyman.livejournal.com
history has shown that if an idea is desirable then it will be both researched and developed (for examples: flying, extended life, bigger sticks to hit your enemy with, instant porn). The ability to specifically target your enemy (which in the vast majority means conflicts means a specific race) whilst minimising the damage you take on your own side has been wanted since time imamorial for both social and economic reasons. The development of race specific weaponry is an inevitability and with the current increase in scientific development in all fields is becoming more likly to be seen in our life time (though not guaranted). The exact vector is open to debate but thats about it.

The only real defence we have against such a technology is that everyone can get it at around about the same time. If you look at nuclear weapons one of the few reasons we never blew the planet to hell and back was that everyone had the bomb. Yes, it got very close at times but if Russia hadn't had nukes then america would most likly have either blown them to hell or taken over by about 1970. Think of it as two people who dont like each other - if you both have sticks you are less likly to hit the other than if only you had the stick. If he has a stick and you have a knife or, better yet, a gun then he might as well call it quits now.
Possibly a bit off the point but a wonderful example of how wierd humans are when the best solution isnt to build bigger sticks but to sit down and talk out the situation

Date: 2002-05-13 07:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riksowden.livejournal.com
true it certainly could...and i can cook owt me :)

Date: 2002-05-13 08:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Cool1 We won't need the women then!

Speaking of women..

Date: 2002-05-13 08:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] puddingcat.livejournal.com
Try emailing your one now & then. Her patience is not endless, despite putting up with you for this long :p

Date: 2002-05-13 08:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riksowden.livejournal.com
well, who would do the cleaning then?

Date: 2002-05-13 08:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] puddingcat.livejournal.com
Which is exactly why he needs to stay on my good side.

Date: 2002-05-13 09:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skinny-cartman.livejournal.com
Agreed,
Most of the genetic markers used are in non-coding (so called junk DNA) sequences which therefore would have little to no impact on immunity and on expressed traits, that is to say it would be nigh on impossible to make something that attacks these things as they don't express as proteins or other functional biomolecules.
However it is possible that they could be used as target sequences for say retroviral integration of some kind of negative traits which could cause disease however this would mean great strides would have to be made in DNA targeting technologies as currently DNA transfer processes are highly random as to where in the genome they integrate.
With the current trend away from GM foods etc in places like europe and the move towards delivering the benefits to third world countries in products like golden rice (rice with increased beta carotene) etc perhaps the "threat" could come from this arena...
hmm I think at current development levels its unlikely however technology often takes roads we don't anticipate.
Matt
Molecular biologist by trade (doesn't show does it :-) )

Date: 2002-05-13 09:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] riksowden.livejournal.com
Fair enough then - you do the cleaning? excellent...

BTW, you looked fabulous as mummy at the Nash :)

Date: 2002-05-13 11:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
The one situation I can imagine the development of race specific weaponry would involve locating genes associated with strong intra-racial assortative mating (i.e. if you look Jewish, you are more likely to marry a Jew). (i'm ignoring cultural inheritance here)

Then you need to find genes that are associated with susceptibility to your agent/toxin etc found only in that race, AND these have to be close on the chromosome to the assortative mating gene.

Then you have a race specific weapon. If your susceptibility gene is just randomly located in the genome, recombination between susceptibility and racial characteristics will occur, and almost anyone could be carrying the susceptible type. This leads to questions over exactly what constitutes a race: which genes do you make your distinction on? Read if you like

'Population genetics: A new apportionment of human diversity' (1997) by Nick Barton in Current Biology Vol 7: R757-R758.

It implies quite strongly that the human race is fairly genetically homogenous (and hence useful differences will be rare).

Date: 2002-05-13 12:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
"The development of race specific weaponry is an inevitability and with the current increase in scientific development in all fields is becoming more likely to be seen in our life time (though not guaranteed). The exact vector is open to debate but thats about it."

But how would this race specific weaponry work? I agree you can target social groups and geographic areas, but not races specifically. Just because something's desired by someone, it doesn't mean that reality will be moulded to fit their desire...

Re:

Date: 2002-05-13 12:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skinny-cartman.livejournal.com
Yep I was thinking along those lines a bit myself
what with the cohen "gene" (spelling might be wrong) which only shows in the priest class of jewish society. Population to be targeted would have to be strongly inbreeding and you could really only target Y chromosome or perhaps mitochondrial DNA (hmm unsure of this it is female tagged so one could expect it but then again it is small and highly conserved).
It is possible but any weapon would be fairly restrictive in its uses as the target group would be narrow.
hmm might check that reference up...

As I said I agree with you I think its highly unlikely, people tend to think you can do anything with genetics etc. these days and that those folk that do it are some kind of Dr Frankenstein mad scientist types.
Its far more likely that people will be able to create a genetic underclass predisposed to early death or something (bladerunner esque) or a super pure genetic ubermensch (a la Gattaca) than racial gene targeting super bugs. (even these are bloody unlikely)
Much easier to create super bugs and then keep the cure to your chosen few, so why bother with all the effort..
you seem to know a lot about this what do you do?

Date: 2002-05-14 02:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
I'm in the fourth year of a PhD in Evolutionary Biology, working on assortative mating and gene flow (but in toads). The article is by my supervisor (who is a genius).

Tim

Re:

Date: 2002-05-14 04:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skinny-cartman.livejournal.com
oh wow
cool
I worked for Monsanto until recently doing molecular marker work for wheat...
You tend to get to hear a lot about genetics and stuff that way.

Date: 2002-05-14 05:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
I have slowly realised that there is a lot of ignorance over so many issues in genetics. That's why I'm trying to get people to think a bit before they leap to conclusions about what science can and can't do. A little bit of information is a dangerous thing....

Re:

Date: 2002-05-14 06:48 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skinny-cartman.livejournal.com
Its true many people have little to no idea on genetics (I must admit that I only know a little based on my degree and my old job but its more than many folk). The number of times I had to talk to friends and relatives concerned over GM food and take stick for doing something supposedly "Evil", I could go into a big rant here but I won't..
Most of the major companies had no idea the sort of bad PR they would get, and due to the "well meaning" actions of pressure groups and the just plain bad experiments of a few, the public is fed information that is poor at best and just plain wrong at worst.
grumble grumble
I agree whole heartedly that people these days leap to the wrong conclusions based on scant information and this is inherently dangerous to both good science and society at large.

Date: 2002-05-14 08:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
The irony of GM foods is that they are probably the only way we're ever going to be able to feed the ever growing population, yet people refuse to eat them. The only type I object to is the glyphosate resistant soya developed by Monsanto, but on the grounds that they lead to more not less pesticide use (which is not a good idea).

Let me put a record straight: interspecific DNA transfer occurs naturally in plants. DNA on its own will do nothing to you whatsoever. The products of the gene don't usually make it into the food part. And they're harmless.

Re:

Date: 2002-05-14 09:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skinny-cartman.livejournal.com
Strangely this is something a lot of folk in our old lab agreed on too :-)
Herbicide tolerance in crops isn't the best PR exercise for GM food either...
Bt crops are better IMHO as are value added crops (eg increased vitamin content) and disease resistant varieties etc.

As for DNA transfer in plants in occurs naturally and has been used for years in something like wheat for example (as its what I know best) a large number of the current commercial varieties have rye intergressions(sp) and its made up of three species of grass to start with..
Gene products are heavily screened for toxicity and allergy reactions etc. can generally be tagged to only express in none food tissues (dependant on what the use is going to be)
Perfectly edible and safe
But then obviously I would say that...

Well...

Date: 2002-05-14 02:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-grimjim.livejournal.com
A virus that only replicates in those with those racial characteristics should be possible, possibly already.

The problem with using such a thing is mutation and the randomness of using it large scale.

Many conspiracy nuts believe AIDS to be an engineered disease designed to affect the fast-breeding and relatively poorly educated third world inhabitants.

And it IS a plague there, just not a fast acting one, it's draining resources faster than people.

Re: Well...

Date: 2002-05-15 01:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
But the life expectancy in South Africa is now down to 38 from over 50 due to AIDS. Now that's a bitch of a disease.
Malthus would have been gratified but distraught at being demonstrated correct, I think.

Date: 2002-05-15 01:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
I'm reminded of the Judge Dredd Movie...

"Eat recycled food - It's good for environment, and okay for you!"

Re: Well...

Date: 2002-05-15 03:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-epithet668.livejournal.com
It's important to be objective in these circumstances: how is it possible? Host-virus interactions are extremely complex, and involve a lage number of genes in both organisms. Since a) there are probably few genes involved in racial characteristics and b) it is hard to imagine how these (eg nose shape or skin colour) could affect viral transmission etc, it seems improbable.

Also, just because many people believe something it doesn't make it any more true (e.g. creation). The whole AIDS thing is that the conditions in third world countries are ideal for the spread of a late onset sexually transmitted disease, irrespective of its origin. It's actually more likely that the disease came from vervet monkeys used in research into some other tropical disease in the early 60's.

Re:

Date: 2002-05-15 05:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skinny-cartman.livejournal.com
:-)
true
But it is safe to eat.
Any concerns really should be focused on environmental impact IMO.

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