We've left in the hands of three unfriendly powers
Examine the Irishman, Welshman or Scot
You'll find he's a stinker as likely as not
The English the English the English are best
I wouldn't give tuppence for all of the rest
The Scotsman is mean as we're all well aware
He's boney and blotchy and covered with hair
He eats salty porridge, he works all the day
And hasn't got bishops to show him the way
The English the English the English are best
I wouldn't give tuppence for all of the rest
The Irishman now our contempt is beneath
He sleeps in his boots and he lies through his teeth
He blows up policemen or so I have heard
And blames it on Cromwell and William the Third
The English are moral the English are good
And clever and modest and misunderstood
The Welshman's dishonest, he cheats when he can
He's little and dark more like monkey than man
He works underground with a lamp on his hat
And sings far too loud, far too often and flat
The English the English the English are best
I wouldn't give tuppence for all of the rest
And crossing the channel one cannot say much
For the French or the Spanish, the Danish or Dutch
The Germans are German, the Russians are red
And the Greeks and Italians eat garlic in bed
The English are noble, the English are nice
And worth any other at double the price
And all the world over each nation's the same
They've simply no notion of playing the game
They argue with umpires, they cheer when they've won
And they practice before hand which spoils all the fun
The English the English the English are best
I wouldn't give tuppence for all of the rest
It's not that they're wicked or naturally bad
It's just that they're foreign that makes them so mad
The English are all that a nation should be
And the pride of the English are
The English the English the English are best
I wouldn't give tuppence for all of the rest
Following the debate over on
[Poll #556800]
Re: Moreover...
Date: 2005-08-22 04:10 pm (UTC)The reality was a desert, the idea was a new paradise of known foods & animals; or if you prefer the reality that the new settlers cared about was the market for wool and mutton, nevermind what the local indigenous people had been successfully doing for centuries that no Briton was interested in shelling shillings for (e.g. "ewww...they eat that?" TM).
No cheap shot at all - just people acting rationally from information sources that did not reflect the world they were trying to live in. Those who didn't sufficiently adapt often died...or the consequences of their success wouldn't be felt for generations (e.g. New World, Australia, South Africa).
Or, if you prefer something more down-to-earth, consider what the proud settlers were thinking as their cattle herds died out on the Zambeze (sp?), whilst local herds remained healthy? Politics, Religion, Empire - nice concepts, but what about getting some steak on the table? That's something surely all people through time can understand.
----
Moreover, the primacy of the idea of Empire was definitely relevant to the people of that time. No different than Manifest Destiny for the US, really. People felt they had a RIGHT and DUTY to go overseas and SPREAD CIVILISATION (TM)...and getting rich in the process was also GOOD (TM). Granted, Britain and France practiced dumping their unwanted overseas, but that was the flip side of the same coin.
Re: Moreover...
Date: 2005-08-22 04:18 pm (UTC)H
Re: Moreover...
Date: 2005-08-23 09:21 am (UTC)if you want to point out a few failures, look at the successes - the potato is a pretty good one. Hurrah for teh British for bringing the Potato tot he world! But in my terms, it wasn't the British per se - it was the agriculture meme. The Empire simply happened to be the agent of that meme in that time and place.
If peopel didn't transport successful foodstuffs from one place to another, then Ur on the Chaldees would be damned crowded by now, and it's a meme which has been used by everyone. People had been searching for the Terra Australis for years, so if the French or Dutch had found it first, would they have had the foresight not to transplant agriculture there? of course not - because it's what people do. Agriculture is an 'idea' which is also 'reality', and your differentiating between the two is a false differentiation, at least in the immediate sense.
Why did I get irritated by that? Because criticising people for the sin of being nothing more than products of their time always winds me up. It's very easy to be wise after the event, but nothing I've seen of anyone who has ever doen the above has ever convinced me they'd do any better in identical circumstances. One thing I try to avoid doing is criticising people for doing what I would do myself under the same circumstances.
Splitting Hairs
Date: 2005-08-23 04:23 pm (UTC)So much of that agricultural expansion and distribution was to serve a specific Imperial purpose. I would argue the commodification of agriculture for enterprise is a distinctly Imperial concept, especially with its protected markets, state prices and monopoly interests that set it apart from conventional capitalism even. Consider: sugar, rum (and the gin response); corn (cheap calories for slaves); sheep & wool (Wool Board, for example).
Likewise, the pricing of territory in Australia was based off of an English model of productivity that frankly, Australia mostly cannot support - it is a pricing model that sets up shepherds for financial ruin.
These are certainly more artefacts of Empire and its policies than it is locally-informed capitalism or a mere agriculture meme. Indeed, going back to the cattle in Zambeze example, the speed of exploitation and expectation of rapid return is something wholely different from a mere agricultural settler who might have the time to observe local practices and mimic them.
Consider all the early colonial failures in Virginia, because the Crown and its representative companies had the colonists busy trying to pay their interest, digging for gold, rather than planting food crops or cultivating a new market for tobacco.
---
Incidentally, the potato is a decidedly problematic crop: both historically (Ireland?), and currently (very heavy pesticide need) - arguably the result of trying to make an alien species successful in an inappropriate land with high expectations of success.
---
As for criticising people as products of their time: fair enough - however, consider the rapacious need to exploit that was so much of Empire. Had they had longer timescales to properly settle, experiment; or more flexible attitudes towards local solutions that they might have learned from - both a different, and possibly more successful Empire might have resulted. Instead the 'forcefit' of Empire is wasteful of knowledge and has provoked great misery. Moreover, these were conversations of their day (e.g. the Papal intervention on Spanish & Portugese abuses of American natives; the Haitian revolution; the American revolution; Disraeli/Gladstone), not just a modern eye looking to the past.
I think criticism is fair to employ, so long as it is also employed against oneself in one's own time, which I happily do as well. :-)
Re: Splitting Hairs
Date: 2005-08-24 08:59 am (UTC)Hilary
Re: Splitting Hairs
Date: 2005-08-24 04:06 pm (UTC)Also
Date: 2005-08-23 04:31 pm (UTC)What I find interesting is what seems to me the strongest lesson from Empire - don't let existing reality get in the way of a shared idea stamped onto that reality.
I would argue this is a very Imperial meme, and one that has provoked both positive and negative applications. Also, I do not dispute the benefits of Empire, but I think it's myopic to ignore its problems as well.