davywavy: (terry bomb)
[personal profile] davywavy
For the last couple of weeks the Euromillions lottery has been rolling over, bringing to jackpot up to a (currently estimated) £150million or so last Tuesday. Naturally I bought a ticket, although statistically speaking this is by some margin the least sensible of my investments.

What are the odds of winning the Euromillions? I googled this question last night, and in its wisdom Google directed me on to the Daily Mail discussion thread on “The Jackpot Rollover”. The comments in the thread, which gave a frankly dismal picture of human nature, fell into three rough categories:

1. “I’ve got the winning ticket in my pocket … i don’t think! haha hope i win.”
2. “Sadly the money will probably be won by some chavvish person who will fritter it away … if it was me I would try to do some REAL good like funding animal charities.”
3. “£150m is a disgusting amount everyone posting here who has bought a ticket is just greedy nobody should be allowed to have that much money, why don’t they make 150 millionaires instead come on euromillions.”

Obviously the main reason, in answer to (3), that the prize isn’t a mere £1million is that people like me wouldn’t buy a ticket, for the same reason I don’t enter the National Lottery every week.

But why not? Objectively speaking, the National Lottery and the Euromillions are almost equally stupid investments. Also, a jackpot win on the National Lottery would certainly change my life. But evidently my brain has decided that it wouldn’t change it enough to make it worth the gamble. Am I greedy? Well, yes, I think we all know the answer to that one, but I think there’s another factor at work here too and last night I found the following passage in Dumas' The Count of Monte Cristo which goes some way to articulating it:


“All of which means that you have lost around one million seven hundred thousand francs this month?”
“It’s not a matter of ‘around’, that’s the figure.”
“The deuce it is!” Monte Cristo said sympathetically. “For a third-class fortune, that’s a hard blow.”
“A third-class fortune!” Danglars exclaimed, slightly insulted. “What the devil do you mean by that?”
“Oh yes, no doubt,” said Monte Cristo. “I divide the rich into three categories; first-class, second-class and third-class fortunes. A first-class fortune, I would call one which is made up of disposable treasures, land, mines and incomes from government bonds in countries like France, Austria or England, provided these treasures , possessions or incomes add up to a total of at least a hundred million. A second-class fortune is one whose owner possesses factories, business interests, viceroyships or principalities yielding under one million five hundred thousand francs, all adding up to a capital of some fifty million. Finally, a third-class fortune would be capital paying compound interest, profits depending on the will of others or on chance, which are liable to be damaged by a bankruptcy or shattered by a telegraph signal; occasional speculation and other operations subject to the whims of a fate which we might call force mineure, by analogy with the whims of nature which are force majeure; all of it amounting to a real or hypothetical capital of some fifteen million. Isn’t that roughly your situation?”
“Good heavens, yes!” said Danglars.
“So that means that six months like the one you have just had would send a third class firm to its deathbed,” Monte Cristo said imperturbably.



In spite of his barony, and the superior quality of his clothes and wine, Danglars is still prey to the same bourgeois concerns as any village notary – improving his situation, worrying about financial insecurity, providing for his family. Monte Cristo, on the other hand, belongs to the nineteenth-century super-rich; he has a first class fortune which insulates him from war, disaster, etc insofar as any man ever can be; he can endow his citizenhood like largesse on whichever country pleases him by virtue of its climate, relaxed tax regime, the beauty of its women, etc. Even though he might go to the same Paris tailor, wine merchant etc as Danglars, he is in a totally different economic class.

I think this is the lure of the Euromillions jackpot – not just the cool stuff you could buy, but the chance to move into the superrich category, and the freedom it would bring – if only to see what it was like. You might say that National Lottery tickets are mostly bought by people who want to move up into the bourgeoisie, but Euromillions tickets are also bought by people who want to move up out of it. Daily Mail readers for instance. And me of course.

Anyhow, looks like I’ll be making another “investment” tomorrow. How about you?

Date: 2011-07-07 09:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] medusa-nw.livejournal.com
Most definitely. [livejournal.com profile] madwitch and I have been buying tickets for the last 4 or 5 (can't remember) draws, and so far have won £112 and £7.80. So we're still in profit. :-)

For me one of the draws of such an astronomical amount is of course that I'd be able to buy a riverside penthouse and live there worry-free for the rest of my life. Don't really need much else, a bit of travelling maybe. And some shoes. But the main lure is to be able to pay off my friends' and family's mortgages, and become a philanthropist a la Bill Gates. I've always wanted to be in a position where I could give up work and just help people, and this would give me the opportunity to do that.

We're very sad, we've made our lists of recipients already...

Date: 2011-07-07 09:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] madwitch.livejournal.com
I was just coming in here to say this. :)

Date: 2011-07-07 09:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Add me to your list of recipients. I'm a worthy cause.

Date: 2011-07-07 10:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] medusa-nw.livejournal.com
Please elaborate on the worthiness and I shall consider it!

Date: 2011-07-07 10:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Well, you only live round the corner. Take me out and buy me drinks and I shall elaborate.

Date: 2011-07-07 11:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] medusa-nw.livejournal.com
That shall have to wait until I actually win...

Date: 2011-07-07 11:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Buying me drinks counts as winning the lottery of life.

Date: 2011-07-07 12:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] medusa-nw.livejournal.com
I think you should buy the drinks and look upon it as an investment. Granted, a slightly risky one, but if it works think of the returns!

Date: 2011-07-07 01:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Alas, I'm not allowed to look on buying girls other than the she-David drinks as an investment ever since she demonstrated the dangers to me of doing otherwise.

But buying me drinks. Now that's an investment. You'll be storing up treasures in heaven.

Date: 2011-07-07 04:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] medusa-nw.livejournal.com
As an atheist that really is of no use to me... :-D

Date: 2011-07-08 11:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
So what you're saying is that you'd be in for a lovely surprise when you snuff it?

Date: 2011-07-07 09:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddraiggwyrdd.livejournal.com
i buy a ticket. I actually have a plan for where the money would go.

Date: 2011-07-07 09:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
It's very kind of you, but I woulnd't want more than half of it.

Date: 2011-07-07 01:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ddraiggwyrdd.livejournal.com
And for Davy, who wanted me to remember him when I won the lottery....Davy who?

Date: 2011-07-07 01:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
I'm easily found. First hit on google for davywavy.

That said, there was a time I was a googlewhack for "Fat ugly roleplayer", so being the first hit isn't always the best outcome.

Date: 2011-07-07 10:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] raggedhalo.livejournal.com
It's kinda weird to think that there are class divisions even amongst what would appear to be the upper-tier from where most people are standing. The notion that someone on c. £45kpa is in the top 10% of income in this country* still blows my mind. So someone with that kind of first-class fortune you describe..?

I think I might get myself a ticket ;-)


*: based, I'll grant you, on 07-08 figures published in Jan 2010, but still

Date: 2011-07-07 10:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Blows my mind too. You can't even stay in decent hotels on 45k.
(deleted comment)

Date: 2011-07-07 10:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Last time I checked (2006), the most expensive hotel room in the world was £26k per night, so you could get to stay there once anyway.

That said, the most expensive accomodation I know of is a private island in the carribbean which wuill set you back £35,700 a night.

Date: 2011-07-07 11:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Although if you really want to push the boat out, you can always hire the entirety of Leichtenstein for £43,000 a night.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/15/liechtenstein-hire-rental-scheme

Date: 2011-07-07 10:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sea-of-flame.livejournal.com
Don't forget to convert to modern money & indeed pounds - Dumas was writing A Long Time Ago...

Date: 2011-07-07 10:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] raggedhalo.livejournal.com
We are, for sure, talking a considerable shedload more than £100mil, but that actually makes the gap between "top 10%" and "top 0.1%" all the starker, really.

Date: 2011-07-07 10:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Comparitive buying power is almost impossible to calculate at this remove. However, the similarity of the 'hundred million' figure he was quoting struck me as apt.

Date: 2011-07-07 12:00 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It freaks me that I'm on the 97th percentile earnings and can only afford a six year old car.

Date: 2011-07-07 01:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
That's because you won't buy on credit.

More debt is the sensible solution. That's the left-wing way.

Move along David, nothing to see here

Date: 2011-07-07 01:47 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
You think you've got it bad, I chisel David monthly for a vastly overinflated rent & I'm still riding a 2nd hand pushbike

H

Date: 2011-07-09 09:02 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I need to get some new glasses... I read that as a siz year old cat....
(deleted comment)

Re: First against the wall

Date: 2011-07-07 10:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
You are Gordon Brown and I claim my £5.

Re: First against the wall

Date: 2011-07-07 11:59 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It won't be your money he'll be investing, it will be his honest earnings from Messrs Goldman Sachs.

Date: 2011-07-07 10:50 am (UTC)
chrisvenus: (Default)
From: [personal profile] chrisvenus
So what are the chances to win? I figure if the payout is more than the odds its got to be worth it (near enough). I'm not convinced I'd know how to buy a euromillions ticket though in all honesty. Or where to find out if I'd win... :)

Date: 2011-07-07 10:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
That's the criteria I use when buying tickets as wel; the mathematical odds are exceeded by the jackpot; I think the odds are 77,000,000 - 1 against.

Date: 2011-07-07 10:53 am (UTC)
chrisvenus: (Default)
From: [personal profile] chrisvenus
That's not bad. So even if you shared it with another person you're still roughly quids in and that's before you even take into account the lower level prizes... :) Bet you I win about 2 quid or something. :)

Date: 2011-07-08 11:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] danfossydan.livejournal.com
I'm fairly sure the odds of winning are more or less:

49*48*47*46*45*45*12*11 to 1

Which is 30,205,042,560 to 1 You pay £2 and if the price fund is £200,000,000.

This means discounting the lesser prizes, your chances need to be better than one in 100,000,000 to break even, but they are actually 302 times worse than this.

Still I break down the prize fund rather differently, but what is the contribution of the £2 I will pay over tonight towards that jackpot? If its more than 1p of it, then its a bad deal on the odds. I'm sure it is a bad deal. That said I value the opertunity and that has some value.

£2 Lottery ticket = Opertunity value of massive Jackpot + Money for local shop + Money for charity + Regular dashing of my dreams + Small chance of minor prizes. I won £2.80 last week...

Date: 2011-07-08 12:57 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Intuitively I'd guess you need to work out your chance of not winning, & subtract from 1, i.e. (48/49)*(47/49)*..etc, bit like a factorial. Too big for my calculator, however.

H

Date: 2011-07-08 01:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] danfossydan.livejournal.com
Oh the odds for all the lesser prizes are shockingly full of numbers and strange factions, but the chances of the unique combination are much simpler to caculate, since there is only 1 combination of winning numbers, and the order they are drawn in doesn't matter.

No, but...

Date: 2011-07-11 08:36 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
by your method, if you had a Lottery where the ticket had all 49 numbers on it, in reality everyone would win, but the odds as calculated would show this was close on impossible

H

Re: No, but...

Date: 2011-07-11 09:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] danfossydan.livejournal.com
If you got to choose 49 numbers from a set of 49, then yes everyone would win. If you got to choose 48 numbers from 49, its mathematically equivelent to choosing 1 number. So choosing from 49 numbers 6 winning numbers is exactly the same as choosing 43 numbers that don't win.

Re: No, but...

Date: 2011-07-11 09:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] danfossydan.livejournal.com
In retrospect I think I may be out by a factor of serveral million. *sulk*

Date: 2011-07-07 12:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] belak-krin.livejournal.com
Like many workplaces, a rollover signals a syndicate, which I take to be an excuse to spend a couple of quid on the workforce-bonding experience of the shared fantasy of all telling the boss to shove it.

Personally I'm beginning to think Greece is scamming the rest of us to make a few quid.

Date: 2011-07-07 01:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
Beginning to think? Dude, they've been doing that ever since they joined the Euro.

Date: 2011-07-07 01:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] robinbloke.livejournal.com
Yep; then I'll finally be able to get the South Sea island I've always wanted sculpted into the shape of a penguin...

Date: 2011-07-07 01:38 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Next to Gin-and-tonic Badger-in-a-hat island?

Date: 2011-07-07 03:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crocodilewings.livejournal.com
I figure I'd just stand outside and wait for money to fall from the sky. It's free, and the odds are at a similar order of magnitude.

Date: 2011-07-08 11:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
If the odds were the same, though, periodically people would be squashed flat by a huge pile of pound coins dropping on them from nowhere.

I admit that would be entertaining, but I'm not sure the odds are that similar.

Date: 2011-07-08 11:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crocodilewings.livejournal.com
The odds per discrete lumps of £150,000,000 are probably a lot more remote, but the odds per unit of money are probably a lot better.
Edited Date: 2011-07-08 11:59 am (UTC)

Date: 2011-07-08 12:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] davywavy.livejournal.com
I'm not going to disagree with that, especially if you're standing somewhere like the bottom of the empire state building.

Date: 2011-07-09 09:01 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Odds are so long I avoid the lottery, though I still have a chunk in Premium Bonds that my parents bought when I was a kid. Better odds of winning £1m and you don't lose your stake, or at least only as inflation gnaws away at it.
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